Search the Archive
  Home
  Welcome to
  Station Information
  Mathematical and
  Natural Sciences

  Astronomy
  Biology
  Chemistry
  Computer science
  Earth science
  Ecology
  Health science
  Mathematics
  Physics
  Statistics
  Applied Arts
  and Sciences

  Agriculture
 
Architecture
  Business
  Communication
  Education
  Engineering
  Family and
  consumer science

  Government
  Law
  Library and information
  science

  Medicine
  Politics
  Public affairs
  Software engineering
  Technology
  Transport
  Social Sciences
  and Philosophy

  Archaeology
  Economics
  Geography
  History
  History of science
  and technology

  Language
  Linguistics
  Mythology
  Philosophy
  Political science
  Psychology
  Sociology
  Culture and
  Fine Arts

  Classics
  Cooking
  Dance
  Entertainment
  Film
  Games
  Gardening
  Handicraft
  Hobbies
  Holidays
  Internet
  Literature
  Music
  Opera
  Painting
  Poetry
  Radio
  Recreation
  Religion
  Sculpture
  Sports
  Television
  Theater
  Tourism
  Visual arts and design

Direction indicator


 
The direction indicator (DI) or gyrocompass is an instrument used in an aircraft to inform the pilot of his heading. The primary means of establishing heading in most small aircraft is the compass, but that suffers from being constantly affected by the aircraft's motion, making it hard to use. To remedy this, the compass reading is periodically transferred to the DI, which gives a very stable, steady reading.

The DI works using a gyroscope to establish an inertial platform, which will remain fixed in space. The DI is arranged so that only the horizontal axis is used to drive the display, which consists of a circular compass card calibrated in degrees. The gyroscope is spun either electrically, or using air from a vacuum pump driven from the aircraft's engine. Because the earth rotates (15° per hour), and because of small accumulated errors caused by friction, the DI will drift over time, and must be reset from the compass periodically. Failure to do this is a common source of navigation errors among beginner pilots.








Site Partners

Easy Encyclopedia
Small Business Forum
Free Web Templates
Free Mortgage Quote

  This content from wikipedia is licensed under the GNU Free Documentation License